Blue book legal definition of blue book legal dictionary. The bluebook notes that the bluepages retain the tradition of underlining certain text, but italics may be substituted wherever underlining is used in the bluepages as long as the use is consistent see p. The blue book is not intended to create, nor does it create, a contract or part of a contract in any way, including but not limited to, between phillips academy and any parent, guardian, or. The following samples cover basic citation format for secondary sources. To promote uniformity of citations, many lawyers and law students use the blue book. The index is probably the most important part of the book. It is essential that citations to legal materials follow a standard format so that anyone using a law library may find the resources cited. Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. I do most of the style development for the official csl and thus zotero development and the principal reason im not doing much in terms of law styles unless someone specifically commissions one, as has been the case for aglc and oscola is that i think people who are serious about legal citations should just be using franks mlz and its a. The scope of the indigo book s coverage is roughly equivalent to the bluebooks bluepagesthat is, the indigo book covers legal citation for u.
It also includes a section on citing international documents. The bluebook also has citation rules for legal memoranda and other practiceoriented materials the blue pages, which students in lrwa2 use for their memo assignments. The guides citation format is also now part of heinonlines citation tool repertoire. Apr 03, 2020 the components of the citation are, in order. The style manual used by the new york state law reporting. Home bluebook guide libguides at university of illinois. Citus legalus the citation generator for lazy law students. These tables give the various abbreviations for the u.
Sloan is known for its clear, stepbystep instruction in the basics. See your bluebook for specific exceptions involving special designations, place of publication etc. In addition, abbreviate any state or smaller geographic unit included in a. Larry ribstein, an analysis of the revised uniform limited. Secondary sources bluebook citation 101 practitioner format.
Citation clauses are set off from the text by commas and immediately follow the proposition to which they relate. Federal court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. There are too many rules for this introductory guide to cover. The two quirky ones are article title italics and journal title small caps. If there is no author, you should begin the citation with the title. Selfcontained chapters on sources make the book flexible for any type of legal research course. This book is a reference guide that, believe it or.
Many of the complicated variations on rules are not shown in these samples. Free bluebook journal article citation generator to deal with. Bluebook citation hamline university school of law. Ive worked with both, and for some reason, i prefer alwd to bb. Notwithstanding these incremental shifts, the bluebooks approach to when and how. A volume that explains the organization of a state government and provides the names of state officials.
Cite to the name of the sourcedictionary, page number if pinpoint citing, edition and year. Pointbypoint, it is linked to the free citation guide, the indigo book. The bluebook, its name reflecting the color of its cover, is an extensive style guide used for legal citation in the u. A publication that establishes the correct form of case citations or of references to a legal authority showing where information can be found. How to read a legal citation locating legal information. A periodical is consecutively paginated if page numbers continue between issues within each volume and nonconsecutively paginated if they start over with each new issue. For more than 50 years, the new york law reports style manual has been issued by the law reporting bureau with the approval of the court of appeals as a guide for new york judges and their staffs in the preparation of opinions for publication in the official reports. Bluebook citation for periodical sources might differ significantly from other citation systems you may have learned previously. Citing other resources bluebook guide guides at georgetown. Citing secondary sources sample bluebook citations. Because of the quirky 7 year and 10 month period the cites numerator is calculated by multiplying average cites per month by 12. Sep 04, 2019 a citation is a reference to a legal authority. The mcgill guide provides comprehensive rules for citing case law, legislation, periodicals, books and parliamentary material for canada, the u.
Being the most frequently used citation system in the u. The bluebook style guide is used in the american legal profession for citation of all relevant sources. Encyclopedias first year legal research guide libguides. The bluebook still requires the use and citation of printed. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites, check out our other guides. The proper bluebook citation for nonconsecutively paginated journals and magazines is.
While you generally will not cite to a legal encyclopedia, rule b15. Jul 03, 2014 just to add and maybe lend additional support. A uniform system of citation, commonly referred to simply as the blue book. Law school bluebook basics one of the books that all 1l law students are required to purchase is the bluebook. Average yearly number of cites is the yearly average of cites as determined by the mostcited legal periodicals listing, and its inclusion methodology described further above should be kept in mind. Do not begin a citation clause with a capital letter unless the citation clause begins with a source that would otherwise be capitalized. Bluebook citation for legal materials purdue writing lab. The citation formats for ballentines law dictionary and blacks law. In court documents briefs, motions and legal memoranda, a full case name is usually italicized or underlined. This book is a reference guide that, believe it or not, will be just about the only book you take from law school into your practice as a lawyer.
There are many permutations of citing to legal periodicals. In academic writing, the periodical title is in small caps. Basic format for magazines and other nonconsecutively paginated. However, the following are rules and examples for other types of legal documents that many firstyear law students may need to cite in addition to cases and statutes. For example, the fictional philadelphia journal of law and order would be abbreviated. This page provides bluebook a uniform system of citation, 19th ed. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. The scope of baby blues coverage is roughly equivalent to the bluebooks bluepagesthat is, baby blue covers legal citation for u.
Citation machine helps students and professionals properly credit the information that they use. Welcome to the bluebook, the definitive style guide for legal citation in the united states. Bluebook rule 10 covers how cases should be cited in legal documents. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing. Free bluebook journal article citation generator to deal. Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library. Set out below is a table of words and their abbreviations with links to examples. Pointbypoint, it is linked to the free citation guide. It takes account of the latest edition of the bluebook, published in 2015, and the supreme courts style guide. As has been true of all editions released since 2010, it is also indexed to the the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal citation. See your bluebook for specific exceptions involving special. Using a buildingblock approach, the textbook breaks material into discrete, readily comprehensible parts. The citation format for newspapers and newsletters is largely the same as for nonconsecutively paginated periodicals.
There are lots of rules for legal citation, and bluebook is usually the choice of academic papers. Do not begin a citation clause with a capital letter unless the citation clause. The bluebook style guide contains specific norms on citing different legal documents and academic sources. The bluebook contains rules that prescribe how to cite a variety of legal documents. However, the basic format of a case citation is as follows. Abbreviate the listed words wherever they appear in a partys name that is part of a citation. Basic format for magazines and other nonconsecutively paginated periodicals.
Significant changes in the bluebook basic legal citation cornell. A uniform system of citation, a style guide, prescribes the most widely used legal citation system in the united states. The best free bluebook citation generator for books. Do not end a citation clause with a period, unless it is the last clause in the sentence. This guide provides answers specifically to questions about the citation rules in the white pages, not the blue pages.
Bluebooking periodicals bluebooking and legal citation. Apr 01, 2020 the periodical citation rules, the rules for journals, magazines, and newspaper articles, are in r16 starting on page 159 of your bluebook. The proper bluebook citation for articles appearing in consecutively paginated journals is volume number, abbreviation of the periodical name, first page of the article, and specific pages cited. The basic elements when citing a legal dictionary include. There are lots of rules for legal citation, and bluebook is usually the choice of academic. The scope of the indigo books coverage is roughly equivalent to the bluebooks. Additionally, the chicago manual of style recommends its use for all citation of legal material. Citation format examples for footnotes general rules times new roman, size 10, 1 line spacing, justified. Periodical citations include no fewer than three typefaces in a single citation. Average yearly number of cites is the yearly average of cites as determined by the mostcited legal periodicals listing, and its inclusion methodology described further above should be.
Bluebook citation for llm students bluebook citation for. The scope of the indigo books coverage is roughly equivalent to the bluebooks bluepagesthat is, the indigo book covers legal citation for u. Citeus legalus the automated bluebook citation generator. The style manual used by the new york state law reporting bureau. Citus legalus is an automated bluebook citation generator for lazy law students. Be sure to consult the bluebook for specifics in general, cite to the. Note that mlz does not exist under that name any more nor is the abovelinked website relevant. Citation formats exist for many different types of legal sources including cases, statutes and secondary legal materials.
Bluebook citation style is designed for both students and researchers to be used in academic writing the whitepages and practitioners clerks, lawyers, and other legal professionals to be. Citation to online editions of newspapers are acceptable, and citations to the. It is a composite of those contained in the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal citation. Bluebook citation style is designed for both students and researchers to be used in academic writing the whitepages and practitioners clerks, lawyers, and other legal professionals to be used in nonacademic legal documents the bluepages citation format of the whitepages and the bluepages differs in typeface and elements of citation. Always consult the bluebook for additional information. The periodical citation rules, the rules for journals, magazines, and newspaper articles, are in r16 starting on page 159 of your bluebook. The mcgill guide provides comprehensive rules for citing case law, legislation, periodicals, books and. Since the times it was first compiled, its origins still debated, the guide has suffered multiple revisions and editions. Periodical materials bluebook guide libguides at university of.