Born on november 19, 1917, in allahabad, india, indira priyadarshini gandhi was the sole child of kamala and jawaharlal nehru. Horrabin jawaharlal nehru memorial fund oxford university press iv first published in two volumes 193435 by kitabistan, allahabad this. Pandit jawaharlal nehru architect of modern india, who was born on november 14, 1889 in allahabad and was the first prime minister of free india. He collaborated with great nationalist leaders to demand independence from the british rule. Jawaharlal nehru was born on 14 november 1889 in allahabad in british india. Jawaharlal nehru was an indian independence activist, and subsequently, the first prime minister of india and a central figure in indian politics before and after independence. Here we are sharing latest collection of best high definition jawaharlal nehru wallpapers. Jawaharlal nehru biography jawaharlal nehru history. Nehrus lifework was not so much of having started a revolution as of having given rise to a consensus. Jawaharlal nehru was born to motilal nehru and swarup rani in allahabad in british india. The nehru family starts with the mughal man named ghiyasuddin ghaz i. Nehru did all this and there by consolidated the more subtle bases of the indian polity.
Biography, politics and government, prime ministers, statesmen. Pandit jawaharlal nehru 18891964 although more famous for his monumental work for india after her independence, jawaharlals contribution to the freedom movement is enormous. Jawaharlal nehru quiz questions and answers quizzes on india. If mahatma gandhi was the spiritual core of indias freedom struggle and jawaharlal nehru its romantic idealism, it was sardar patel who brought in the vital pragmatism which held together the national movement and the first ideas of independent india. Later when the british troops began shelling their way into the city, he f. Pandit jawaharlal nehru 18891964 although more famous for his monumental work for india after her independence, jawaharlal s contribution to the freedom movement is enormous. Jawaharlal nehru, the first prime minister of india wrote these lines in shamim karhanis diary, who was one of the greatest urdu poets of the 20th century of india. Nehrus speech to the nation on the independence day motivated the general masses to make a better india. Nehru s speech to the nation on the independence day motivated the general masses to make a better india. It is a monumental work which covers the history, philosophy, art, religion, science, economy, society and movements of one of the ancient cultures of the world. He was the last kotwal of delhi a rank similar to chief of police, appointed just before the 1857 war of independence. Jawaharlal nehru was born in allahabad, the son of a lawyer whose family was originally from kashmir.
Jawaharlal nehru was born on november 14, 1889, in allahabad, india. Jawaharlal nehru biography childhood, life achievements. Endowed with a wonderful political outlook and futuristic thinking, nehru in his lifetime went on to become a paramount leader of the indian independence movement. In conjunction with the jawaharlal nehru memorial fund in new delhi, oxford proudly announces the reissue of glimpses of world history and the discovery of india, two famous works by jawaharlal nehru. Connecting the domestic and international aspects of his political life and ideology, this study provides a fascinating insight into nehru, his times and his legacy. Tryst with destiny was a speech delivered by jawaharlal nehru, the first prime minister of independent india, to the indian constituent assembly in the parliament, on the eve of indias independence, towards midnight on 14 august 1947. Brief life sketch of pandit jawaharlal nehru jawaharlal nehru was born on 14 november, 1889. He was educated in england, at harrow school, and then at. Motilal nehru has three daughters apart from jawaharlal nehru. The first prime minister ofindia, he came to the forefront of the indian. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header. Jawaharlal nehru, indira gandhi, and rajiv gandhi, have served as the prime minister of. Jawaharlal nehru was born in allahabad, india in 1889. He gave to it a more dura ble foundation by incorporating his lifes workand the work of all his distinguished forbearsinto a frame.
More interested in politics than law, he was impressed by mohandas k. Pandit jawahar lal nehru with indira gandhi at the red square in moscow. An iconic politician and a revolutionary, jawaharlal nehru is widely admired for his astute idealism and statesmanship. Jawaharlal nehrus the discovery of india, a modern classics, is a work of prodigious scope and scholarship. The wide range of jawaharlal nehru s interests, however, has inevitably swelled not only the number of the sections, but also the section called miscellaneous. A jagir with a house situated on the banks of a canal had been granted to raj kaul and, from the back of this residence, nehru from nahar, a. Frequently asked important questions about pandit jawaharlal nehru 1. On august 15, 1947, india finally gained its independence and nehru became the nations first prime minister. The nehrugandhi family is an indian political family that has occupied a prominent place in the politics of india. It is a collection of 196 letters written between 19301933, as an introduction to the world history to his daughter indira, then thirteen years old. Yet his early life experiences couldnt foreshadow the fiery political life he would come to lead. Aug 03, 2017 jawaharlal nehrus the discovery of india, a modern classics, is a work of prodigious scope and scholarship.
Books by jawaharlal nehru author of the discovery of india. Your kid can use these essays for their school examination. He emerged as an eminent leader of the indian independence movement under the tutelage of mahatma gandhi and served india as prime minister. When was jawaharlal nehru first elected as congress president. Many thousands of moslems who had intended to flee to pakistan now stayed in india, staking their lives on nehrus ability to protect them and assure them justice. He particularly excelled at science, while taking very little interest in religion. The first volume of sarvepalli gopals twopart biography of jawaharlal nehru describes nehrus political and personal development through 1947, when india was granted independence and nehru took office as indias prime minister. An autobiography, also known as toward freedom 1936, is an autobiographical book written by jawaharlal nehru while he was in prison between june 1934 and. Jawaharlal nehru biography life history of jawaharlal nehru.
Appti photo it was the early 1930s and jawaharlal nehru was incarcerated for his involvement in the civil disobedience movement. This book was written entirely in prison, except for the postscript and certain minor changes, from june, 1934, to february, 1935. Jawaharlal nehru 18891964, gandhi mahatma 18691948. He was the first of the three children of the couple. A biography, sarvepalli gopal traces the life of jawaharlal nehru, casting his story as part of the political drama that figured so prominently in the life of indias first prime minister. Jawaharlal nehru glimpses of world history pdf book manual. My fathers three books glimpses of world history, an autobiography. He emerged as an eminent leader of the indian independence movement and served india as prime minister. Excerpt from the commanding heights by daniel yergin and. One of modern days most articulate statesmen, jawaharlal nehru wrote a on a wide variety of subjects. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Jawaharlal nehru, was an indian politician leader and statesman in the indian independence movement, and the. Pandit jawaharlal nehru, the first prime minister of independent india was also the architect of modern india.
We are writing few essays on pandit jawaharlal nehrus life. The idea of a university, for jawaharlal nehru, as tilak 2015, p. This background would help us to give us some clues to understand the context in which nehru was writing. New delhi publications division, ministry of information and broadcasting, govt.
Born to motilal nehru, an early congressman and once a president of the indian national congress, nehru was destined to lead india. See more ideas about jawaharlal nehru, history of india and history. It resulted in the complete rout of an underprepared and poorly led indian army. Download jawaharlal nehru glimpses of world history book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. What is the name of newspaper which is started by jawaharlal nehru. His father was a barrister and was actively involved in the indian independence movement and served as the president of the indian national congress. It spoke on the aspects that transcend indias history. When we recall the personality of jawaharlal nehru, we. Jawaharlal nehru was a prominent leader of indias nationalist movement, who went on to become indias first prime minister. The british made a thorough search and killed every mughal. Sitting in the confines of naini prison, he read and reflected upon a large amount of literature, and in the process started writing what would eventually turn. He was born great and also achieved greatness by his vision, hard labour, sincerity, honesty, patriotism and great intellectual powers. Regarding the backdrop in which the families surname nehru was coined, he wrote in his autobiography.
Jawaharlal nehru 14 november 1889 27 may 1964 was a freedom fighter, the first prime minister of india and a central figure in indian politics before and after independence. Jawaharlal nehru was the only son of motilal nehru. The fact that nehru had risked his life to save a single moslem had a profound effect far beyond new delhi. Essay on jawaharlal nehru short essay on jawaharlal nehru. The importance of jawaharlal nehru in the context of indian history can be distilled to the following points. He emerged as an eminent leader of the indian independence movement and served india as prime minister from its establishment as an independent nation in 1947 until his death in 1964. Open library is an initiative of the internet archive, a 501c3 nonprofit, building a digital library of internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. He was also known as pandit nehru due to his roots with the kashm.
Nehrus speech to the nation on the independence day. Jawaharlal nehru, was an indian politician leader and statesman in the indian independence movement, and the first prime minister of independent india. First prime minister of independent india 1947 64, nehru was educated at home and in britain and became a lawyer in 1912. After capturing delhi in 1857, in the year of the mutiny, the british were slaughtering all mughals everywhere. Jawaharlal nehru received education in some of the finest schools and universities of the world. He was the first and longest serving prime minister of india. He became the first prime minister of a newly independent india in 1947. The meaning of jawaharlal nehru economic and political. Jawaharlal nehru 1 18891964 jawaharlal nehru, with mahatma gandhi, was one of the principal leaders of indias independence movement during the 1930s and 40s. A background before we analyse nehrus ideas on different aspects of secularism we would make a brief overview of the life and times of jawaharlal nehru. Jawaharlal nehru was an indian revolutionary and the first prime minister of independent india.
Dec 30, 2011 the nehru family starts with the mughal man named ghiyasuddin ghaz i. Nov 14, 2017 jawaharlal nehru, the historian who wrote about the past for the love of his daughters future nehru as a historian was at one level the curious philosopher trying to seek answers of the human present and future, and at another level, he was also the loving father who wished to present his daughter more than just good wishes on her thirteenth. Nehru contributed to the establishment of a secular parliamentary democracy in india and was the father of indira gandhi and the grandfather of rajiv gandhi, who would both later serve as prime ministers. Chalapathi rau, national book club 1 january 1966 jawaharlal nehru by m. Nehrus vision of india, its roots in indian politics and society, as well as its viability have been central to historical and presentday views of india. The mass displacement that followed partition into the separate nations of pakistan and india. A naturally stoic man, patel, unlike gandhi or nehru, wrote no personal history. Jawaharlal nehru, indira gandhis father, was a leader of indias nationalist movement and became indias first prime minister after its independence. The wide range of jawaharlal nehrus interests, however, has inevitably swelled not only the number of the sections, but also the section called. Jawaharlal nehru glimpses of world history pdf book.
Jawaharlal nehru glimpses of world history being further letters to his daughter, written in prison, and containing a rambling account of history for young people with 50 maps by j. His father, motilal nehru 18611931, a selfmade wealthy barrister who belonged to the kashmiri pandit community, served twice as president of the indian national congress, in 1919 and 1928. He has been described by the amar chitra katha as the architect of india. Early life and career 18891912 birth and family background. With musings on recent events in india jawaharlal nehru snippet view 1942. Excerpt from the commanding heights by daniel yergin and joseph stanislaw, 1998 ed. Amid the celebration of newly acquired freedom, there was also considerable turmoil. Pandit nehru, a fantastic and charismatic orator encouraged the. Curiously, he did not himself see the real significance of his work. Jawaharlal nehru, the man who made a tryst with destiny, was a leader who kept his promise and led india to freedom. The battle was seen in national, civilizational, and ideological terms. Glimpses of world history, a book written by jawaharlal nehru in 1934, is a panoramic sweep of the history of humankind. Jawaharlal nehru was educated at home, first by governesses and then by private tutors.
Read the fulltext online edition of independence and after. The involvement of the family has traditionally revolved around the indian national congress, as various members have traditionally led the party. He participated actively in uniting the suffering masses for the nationalist movement for freedom. Pandit nehru, a fantastic and charismatic orator encouraged the countrymen to actively. Horrabin jawaharlal nehru memorial fund oxford university press iv first published in two volumes 193435 by kitabistan, allahabad this edition published by. Krishna menon university of london 12th november 1970 third in a series of lectures in memory of jawaharlal nehru it is an honour and a privilege to come here to deliver this lecture. For this reason no single principle has determined the selection of the speeches. He was educated in england, at harrow school, and then at trinity college, cambridge. What are some interesting or unknown facts about pandit. If universities discharge their duties adequately, then all is well with the nation. Nehru became an indian nationalist quite early in life, and was thrilled by japans victory over russia in the russojapanese war 1905.