He is greater than angels, the torah, moses, the promised land, priests, melchizedek, sacrifices, and the covenant. Commentary on the book of hebrews by matthew henry. The epistle to the hebrews, or letter to the hebrews, or in the greek manuscripts, simply to the hebrews is one of the books of the new testament. Such anonymity makes the document suspect in the minds of some for it provides no specificity of its intended meaning within a given context. The superior worth and dignity of christ above moses is shown. What does it mean that jesus learned obedience by the things he suffered hebrews 5. In a logical argument, the author demonstrates christs superiority, then adds practical instructions for following jesus. Introduction to hebrews 10 isaiah gives some remarkable insights into the apocalyptic language used in the bible. The purpose for the book of hebrews is to show the supremacy and sufficiency of christ as the high priest who intercedes for us, the supremacy. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole.
I have developed study notes from my reading of the book. The hebrews are warned of the sin and danger of unbelief. The structure of the book of hebrews is a different from other new testament books. The book of hebrews compares and contrasts jesus to key historical people and events from the old testament. With its myriad references to hebrew customs and the old testament, the book was likely sent to a jewish christian community, possibly in rome. He is gods word, the hope for a new creation, our eternal priest, and. Even early in the churchs history, a christian as learned as origen. How do we see gods character in the book of judges. The book of hebrews addresses three separate groups. At the same time, the book provides several stern warnings about the consequences of rejecting jesus. Clement of alexandria suggests that paul wrote the book originally in hebrew and that luke translated it into greek, though the greek of hebrews bears no resemblance to translation greek e. The author is anonymous, although either paul or barnabas was traditionally accepted as the author. Bible living why i dont want to read leviticus but should anyway dawn wilson. Yet we should not give up just because it is difficult.
The book of hebrews is an exhortation to jewish christians to hold fast to their faith in christ. There is anonymity of both author and recipients because these details are not included in the text of the letter. Hebrews the niv application commentary book 15 kindle. Bible biblestudytools video whats the book of hebrews all about.
What is the meaning of the parable of the mustard seed matthew. Humble, cautious fear is urged, lest any should come short of the promised rest, through unbelief. Hebrews with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Its purpose was to present the lord jesus christ as perfect and superior in comparison to anything. In addition, the suggestion that the writer of this epistle relied upon knowledge and information provided by others who were actual eyewitnesses of christ jesus 2. The book of hebrews elevates jesus above historical people. A striking feature of this presentation of the gospel is the unique manner in which the author employs expositions of eight specific passages of the ot scriptures.
Hebrews a new testament book traditionally included among the epistle of saint paul but now generally. I believe that a study of the book of hebrews may be the next step for us as a church as we seek to grow in our desire for greater intimacy with christ, greater faith, and bolder acts of service. A bible study in easyenglish 2800 word vocabulary on the book of hebrews. Missing is pauls customary salutation common to his other works. One such example is its use of the word fire which apocalyptically refers to gods judgment see hebrews 10. This book overviews the superiority of jesus over both men and angels as the son of god, and his high priestly superiority over aaron, concluding with a challenge for modern day pilgrims to live the victorious life of faith as did those old testament heroes such as abel, enoch, noah, abraham, moses, etc. And of necessity of faith in christ, and of stedfastly following him.
God is not called father of the believers hebrews 12. The book of hebrews is a general epistle apostolic letter. It was a pretty sweet deal, but things werent working out so well. Chapter 3 of the book of hebrews christ and moses chapter 4 of the book of hebrews the sabbath additional notes the rest of god chapter 5 of the book of hebrews christs qualifications as high priest additional notes mrs. The book of hebrews is intended to solidify jewish believers trust in jesus as all they need for salvation. The epistle to the hebrews, or letter to the hebrews, or in the greek manuscripts, simply to the hebrews. Hebrews summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of hebrews for bible study or sunday school lessons. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. Book of hebrews synonyms, book of hebrews pronunciation, book of hebrews translation, english dictionary definition of book of hebrews. The author of the letter to the hebrews remains shrouded in mystery. The believers are seen as men on earth having free entrance to god and a heavenly calling by the work of christ.
Hebrews definition is a theological treatise addressed to early christians and included as a book in the new testament. White on bible study chapter 6 of the book of hebrews steadfastness in the faiththe covenant oath additional notes. Book of hebrews definition of book of hebrews by the. Written by one of the leading new testament scholars of the present generation, this commentary offers remarkable. Introduces perspectives on the author, audience, date and purpose of the book of hebrews that can help us interpret the original meaning and apply this book to our modern world. Book of hebrews overview insight for living ministries. Hebrews free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible. Significantly, the book makes no reference to the destruction of the temple at jerusalem in ad 70, and the author wrote as if the sacrificial system were still in existence hebrews 10. When the various new testament books were formally brought together into one collection shortly after. It is deep and full of sometimes difficult to understand terms and theology. In addition, the suggestion that the writer of this epistle relied upon knowledge and information provided by others who were actual eyewitnesses of. Today in israel, we can use the word to talk about moving houses, transgressing laws, going through some difficulties, crossing the road, crossing over a river, and so on.
Lesson 1 introduces perspectives on the author, audience, date and purpose of the book of hebrews that can help us interpret the original meaning and. Easyenglish is a system of simple english designed by wycliffe associates uk. The vocabulary used is kata meaning within the context of ancient culture and the theological development of the early church. The first chapter of hebrews begins by pointing out that god does, in fact, speak to his people. Although hebrews is not written in apocalyptic language, it does employ it. Commentary on the book of hebrews by matthew henry new. Hebrews gives us a wonderful list of people who are commended by god for their faith. Basically, god created the world and then made an agreement with the people living in it. Ill begin teaching the book of hebrews in my sunday school class on 11062016. Hebrews definition of hebrews by the free dictionary.
The epistle to the hebrews has suffered from anonymity. A free bible commentary on the letter to the hebrews in easy english. Hebrews could be called the book of better things since the two greek words for better and superior occur 15 times in the letter. Hebrews 2 niv warning to pay attention we must pay. It begins like an essay, continues as a sermon and ends like a letter.
Hebrews differs in some respect with the other epistles of the nt. However, doubt on pauline authorship in the roman church is reported by eusebius. Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the. It is a catalogue of men and women, named and unnamed, that stand as witnesses to lives that honoured the lord and who like abraham looked for a city, whose builder and maker is god. The book of hebrews boldly proclaims the superiority of jesus christ and christianity over other religions, including judaism.
What does it mean that jesus was a little lower than the angels psalm 8. Throughout the epistle, the author stresses the continuity and flow between the old testament revelation and the new faith in christ, while emphasizing the superiority of both christ and his new covenant, using such words as better, perfect and. A member of an ancient semitic people claiming descent from abraham, isaac, and jacob. The root letters are used to mean cross over, or pass through.
Epistle to the hebrews a new testament book traditionally included among the epistle of saint paul but now generally considered not to have been. Download video high standard phone 3gp download audio mp3 download manuscript word pdf webpage. Book of hebrews hebrews chapter 1 hebrews chapter 2 hebrews chapter 3 hebrews chapter 4 hebrews chapter 5 hebrews chapter 6 hebrews chapter 7. Bible study series on the book of hebrews chapter by chapter. Book of hebrews bible survey who wrote the book of hebrews. The background and purpose of hebrews 3 for videos, study guides and other resources, visit third millennium ministries at. Verse 6 the meaning of this verse depends on the use of the word again. Although some include the book of hebrews among the apostle pauls writings, the certain identity of the author remains an enigma. Introduces perspectives on the author, audience, date and purpose of the book of hebrews that can help us interpret the original meaning and apply this book to.
There is in fact so little evidence in the book itself that we have to say that we do not know. Last week, we were challenged to think of our lord in much greater terms greater in power, in majesty, in love and mercy and grace. Third, the strongest reason for doubting pauline authorship is the way the writer of hebrews distanced himself from the first generation of jesus followers. The eschatology of the warning passages in the book of.